Answer: – We explain what a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure is in our free reports section. With a deed in lieu foreclosure you are giving the home back to the bank. By giving or deeding it back to the bank, the deed is considered full payment of the mortgage loan, so there cannot be a deficiency judgment. However, there are certain restrictions like all junior lien holders must be satisfied and there must be clear title. Although you’ll be avoiding a deficiency judgment, the bank will 1099 you for the deficient amount. This deficient amount is calculated by taking the difference between the fair market value (FMV) and the outstanding debt. As far as credit issues, a deed in lieu of foreclosure shows up as “Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property” and is very similar to an actual foreclosure.

A short sale on the other hand has fewer restrictions but is very similar in avoiding a deficiency judgment. You can ask the bank to satisfy the loan so it’s paid in full. You will be 1099 for the deficient amount. And for your credit, a short sale shows up as a “settled debt” which is very similar, however most credit experts believe a short sale is better on your credit report than a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. I would have to agree…but it’s not by much. Any way you go, it’s going to be bad on your credit.

Answer: -A lot of times it just depends on the lender and the amount that’s deficient.

Answer: – Yes, the bank does have the right to go after the homeowner for the deficient amount after the home has been through foreclosure.

Answer: -Tom, I have to make the assumption that you’re planning on or you’ve already stopped making payments on your home or you wouldn’t be asking these questions.  A short sale in my opinion is by far the best option if you can’t sell your home for what’s owed, rent it out or can’t work out something with the bank like a forbearance or loan modification.  A short sale will affect your credit but will eliminate a foreclosure on it.  If done properly will also eliminate the possibility of a  deficiency judgment.  If a short sale is not accepted an ultimately your home ends up at the foreclosure auction, then you will either receive a 1099 or they will file a deficiency judgment against you.  If they file a deficiency judgment and you can’t pay, they can garnish wages.  Depending on the amount of the judgment, this forces most people to file bankruptcy to eliminate the judgment.

Answer: -Well for most people who go through a hardship like foreclosure, the main reason they file bankruptcy is because a judgment was filed against them.  And since they are not in a position to pay off their mortgage amounts, bankruptcy was their only option unless they wanted their wages garnished.  Bankruptcy can protect you from a deficiency judgment if you file before the judgment as well because that mortgage amount would be included in the bankruptcy.  Most people wait to file bankruptcy until after foreclosure because lenders have don’t necessarily have to file a judgment against the homeowner.  They can issue a 1099 which means the mortgage amount they forgave is considered as taxable income.  I would recommend you seek counsel from a professional bankruptcy attoney so you know all your options.  Good Luck

Answer: -Well, you can try to settle the debt with them and pay them a fraction (5% -10%) of the original loan amount, you can do nothing and hope they issue you a 1099 in which you will have to pay taxes on that money you received, or they will file a deficiency judgment against you in which they can garnish wages and so forth until that amount is paid.  If it goes that far, most people will file bankruptcy and either get it wiped out completely with a Chapter 7 or agree to pay the lender a certain amount (5% – 10%) over a period of time with a Chapter 13.

Answer: -Typically they can’t come after your other assets because the loan was created based on the properties value which was collateral for the loan.  So in the event you didn’t follow through with the terms, they could take the property.  Now with that said, yes they can file a judgment against you which would affect your “assets” because you would have to pay that back or file bankruptcy.  It’s more common that they would 1099 you for the amount they lost but you never know.  They best way to counter a deficiency judgment is to do a short sale and get it accepted as full satisfaction for the loan.  This means they give up their rights to go after the homeowner for a judgment.  All they can do is issue a 1099.  So I would definitely try to do a short sale because it also helps your credit.

Answer: -This is a very common question…can the bank come after my other assets if I do a short sale, deed in lieu foreclosure or it just goes to auction.  The answer is “NO”.  When you signed the paperwork with the bank it specifically states that the home would be sufficient collateral for the loan.  The only way they could come after other assets is if you pledged them as additional collateral in order to get the loan.  So you don’t have anything to worry about.  What you do have to worry about is a deficiency judgment where the lender can sue you for the difference that was not collected.  Although this procedure is not common at all, it does happen once in a while and is more common in mortgage states.  It does not happen very often because homeowners will just file bankruptcy and wipe it out altogether, which means the bank loses even more money.  So more often they will issue the homeowner a 1099 for the amount they lost, which could be a significant amount.  That is why a short sale is a better alternative because it’s less damaging on your credit, you can eliminate the deficiency judgment altogether if done properly, and in many cases you don’t have to pay as much when they 1099 you.

Answer: -Most homeowners would take the 1099 over a deficiency judgment because in most cases you can counter the 1099 with IRS form 982.  Talk to your accountant because you may not have to pay a dime.

Please help. My father’s home recently foreclosed (last week) and our incompetent bankruptcy lawyer did not know it was important to file the bankruptcy prior to the foreclosure which would have cleared any tax consequences or deficiency judgment against him. Since my father has filed bankruptcy AFTER the foreclosure, I understand the lender will either forgive the debt and issue a 1099 to the IRS or seek a deficiency judgment. My question is, if the lender decides to seek a deficiency judgment, will the deficiency amount be discharged in the bankruptcy – although he filed the bankruptcy after the foreclosure? Please advise. Thanks!

Answer: -More than likely you won’t even have to worry about the deficiency judgment because most lenders don’t file a deficiency judgment against homeowners.  It is much more common for them to issue a 1099.  But yes, if by chance they did file a judgment against him, filing bankruptcy after foreclosure shouldn’t matter.  In fact, most homeowners will file bankruptcy after they are hit with the deficiency judgment so it will be wiped out.